Long Form TV Drama
Technical Conventions and Media Language
- Camera: angles, shot types, cinematography
- Editing: saturation, cuts, special effects, filters, captions/graphics - impacts the pace of what we see on screen
- Mise-en-scene: costume, props, setting/location, make-up, lighting,
- Sound: diagetic, non-diagetic, foley sound, bridge sound
Diagetic sound - any sound within the world of the film that the characters can hear
Non-diagetic sound - any sound that is added in post that we assume the characters cannot hear
Foley sound - Foley is the reproduction of everyday sound effects that are added to films, videos, and other media in post-production to enhance audio quality.
Mise-en-scene
Stranger Things
- Costume
- lab coat - scientist
- 80s teen boy fashion - Ball cap, flannel, sweater, puff jacket, graphic tee - genre
- 80s women fashion - straight leg trousers, blouse, a-line dress - genre
- Bright, vibrant colours
- Orange vest jacket that looks like a life jacket - in danger
- Setting
- Hawkins national laboratory
- elevator
- industrial
- Mike's house/ basement
- 80s flower wallpaper
- old TV set - slightly broken
- Streets at night - mysterious, ominous
- Will's house
- small bungalow - inexpensive
- Wall phones
- Shed - shotgun, capsules, old, single light bulb
- Props
- DnD set - foreshadowing - demigorgon
- Bikes - ET intertextuality
- Shotgun - protection, violence
- Lighting
- flickering lights creates a sense of panic and unease
- in kids' houses, dark outside - kids on the bikes with only the lights on the front crafts an inter-textual link to ET
- Ongoing lack of any real lighting creates a sense of foreboding, mystery and the unknown
- When Will disappears, the light bulb is the last thing you see, which creates the effect of mystery
- Lack of light - lack of hope or understanding of what is happening
- Makeup
- 80s haircuts to fit with the genre and style of the series
- Performance
- scientist acts panicked, afraid and desperate; shaky body language
- Kids being kids playing dungeons and dragons
Camera
- Panning shot of the laboratory at the beginning
- a lot of zoom-tracking shots of the characters - focusing on the characters' emotions and reactions - Will's fear when in the shed and scientist at the beginning
- Framing
- doesn't show you the monster - creates mystery and unease
- shows the monster's POV at the end with a high angle shot - Will's lack of power
Editing
- Date and place of setting is shown to the audience - context and what to expect
- Scientist running down hallway and Will running from monster- fast paced cuts that builds panic
- Cuts between the following hallway and the scientist's face - horror genre
Sound
- button pressing and alarms - digitise sounds represent fractiousness
- furthered through he heartbeat
- Creature sounds
- Hoarse gurgle followed by a scream
- Sprinkler and bike wheel - similar to the monster growl - reminder
- non-diagetic sounds when monster appears
- TV static of Mike's TV and Will's phone
- Reminiscent music of 80s classical music in the background - bittersweet as it is eerie yet nostalgic
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